night and day ventilation team Specification Validation Conclusion
beathing window, no piping


CONCLUSION

Although the breathing window is still in statu nascendi it seems to be the right answer to the question of desired customised ventilation. Time will prove. A coincidental not foreseen advantage compared to the usual plate heat exchangers is that the fine-wire heat exchanger does hardly get frosted up. The explanation is not simple. Is it sublimation? Is the frost evaporation so short that the forming of ice does not take place? [5].
Applied in hospitals the fine-wire heat exchanger can easily be renewed to prevent infection.
The range of application is wide. For instance it fits into a specific small mounting in boats and caravans / mobile homes, and one can use it in offices for night cooling instead of air-conditioning. [6].

The CO2 meter is a very accurate smoke detector too, which signals fire alarm even before any smoke develops. The weak point at the moment is the noise from the fans and positive displayment fans still are not available on the market. They have to be made.

The breathing window will be developed and produced in the coming years. According to the inspired people who work on it, we believe the breathing window will be the beginning of the end of the traditional mechanical ventilation systems in spaces situated at the outer walls of buildings.

Jon Kristinsson
Kristinsson-Reitsema BV, Deventer, Netherlands
Retired professor Environmental Technics and Design 2 Department of Architecture, Delft University of Technology Netherlands.
Co-owner Kristinsson Architects and Engineering.

Abstract on receiving PLEA award 2004
21th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture
Eindhoven, The Netherlands, September 2004.





REFERENCES

[1] J. Kristinsson, 'Breathing window', Key-note lecture, Conference proceedings International Conference Smart and Sustainable Building (SASBE 2003), Brisbane, Australia (2003)
[2] J. Kristinsson 'Integraal Ontwerpen / Vitale Architectuur', pp. 245, Kristinsson-Reitsema BV & Aeneas, Boxtel, The Netherlands, ISBN: 90-75365-58-6 , (2002). ). www.kristinsson.nl
[3] T. Kuppan 'Heat exchanger design handbook , Compact heat exchangers", pp. 159-177, M. Dekker, Inc. NewYork, Basel. ISBN: 0-8247-9787-6 (2000).
[4] D. Salens & H. Hens 'International Building Physics Conference', proceedings pp. 339 'Active Envelops. The future for low-energy office design?', FAGO, Department of Building and Architecture, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, ISBN: : 90-6814-112-0 (2000).
[5] E. van Andel 'Fine wire heat exchanger', available on-line: www.fiwihex.com
[6] NEN norm 1087, NPR 1088 Ventilatie in nieuwbouw.
[7] NEN 8037 en NPR1088 Ventilatie bestaande bouw.
[8] NEN 5077 Geluidproductie van appartementen.


CONTACT INFORMATION

For more information contact Prof. Ir Jon Kristinsson at

Kristinsson Reitsema BV
Noordenbergsingel 9
7411 SE Deventer
The Netherlands
(31)-570-615073
[email protected]